Participants at the 6th Economic
and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC- National Judicial Institute, NJI’s
Capacity Building Workshop for Justices and Judges have called on
judges handling economic and financial crimes and other acts of
corruption across the country, to exercise more caution in the granting
of restraining orders.
This call was made in Abuja on
Wednesday, October 9, 2024 in a Communique issued at the end of the
Workshop. According to the participants, comprising justices and
judges of the supreme court, court of Appeal, high courts, prosecutors,
investigators, anti-corruption experts, civil society group, media
executives and other stakeholders in the anti-corruption corridor, granting of
unjustified restraining orders are posing challenges to the speedy
resolution of corruption cases.
“Courts should be wary of granting
unjustified restraining orders issued at the behest of government officials and
suspects under investigation as this can erode public trust and confidence in
the judiciary”, they said. Other highlights of the Communique
are: “need for increased reliance on non-conviction based asset
forfeiture procedures in the forfeiture of assets especially digital assets;
need for judges with track records of handling economic and financial crimes
cases to be designated to handle such cases, need for increased
emphasis on intelligence- driven investigation that leverages existing
information technology infrastructures rather than relying mostly on
whistle-blowers”
Participants also emphasized the
need for developing and sustaining synergy and coordination among all
stakeholders in the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria as well as
the need for law enforcement agencies to work closely with international law
enforcement agencies such as INTERPOL, AFRIPOL and others to enhance
efforts to combat cross-border financial crimes. To effectively address
issues that arise in the investigation of Money Laundering /Combating the
Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) cases, participants sought a more inclusive
approach that involves all intermediaries, aligning with the country's risk
profile and fostering coordinated efforts among all stakeholders.
While maintaining that the judiciary stands as a critical
stakeholder in the administration of justice, the Workshop admitted that the
adjudicatory functions of the judiciary cannot be judiciously discharged
without diligent investigation and prosecution by key agencies. To this end,
the EFCC was enjoined to take advantage of the extant fast track rules of court
to expedite trial of economic and financial crimes cases.
Additionally, there is a "need for constant
review of strategies, techniques and practices in the
detection, investigation and prosecution of financial crimes to aid
Anti-corruption agencies secure more convictions in high profile cases. This is
in addition to continuous training of Judicial officers
and staff of Anti-Corruption Agencies to deal with new trends and best
practices on digital forensics and other emerging typologies of economic and
financial crimes". Participants also called for strict adherence to Administration
of Criminal Justice Act(ACJA) which provides a comprehensive framework for
criminal justice procedures for efficient and fair administration
of justice in Nigeria.
EFCC Chairman, Ola Olukoyede, in a closing remark,
appreciated all the participants and pointed out that Nigeria still stands out
as a nation making good success of asset recoveries across the world.
" At every international gathering, Nigeria is regarded highly for its
records of staggering recoveries of assets. I called on the judiciary to
continue to offer us more support in tackling corruption cases", he
said.
The Workshop which was declared open by President Bola
Ahmed Tinubu and was themed “Integrating
Stakeholders in Curbing Economic and Financial Crimes”. It drew a mammoth
crowd of stakeholders including former Secretary General of the Commonwealth,
Chief Emeka Anyaoku, Senate President, President of the Court of Appeal,
Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Chief Justice of Nigeria, among
others.
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