President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has asked the National
Assembly to approve his administration’s plan to borrow $21.5 million and ¥15
billion, alongside a €65 million grant, as part of Nigeria’s 2025–2026 external
borrowing strategy.
The request, conveyed in a formal letter, was read by
Senate President Godswill Akpabio during Tuesday’s plenary session.
According to the letter, the proposed loans and grant
will fund projects aimed at creating jobs, advancing skill acquisition,
promoting entrepreneurship, reducing poverty, and improving national food
security. President Tinubu emphasized that the programmes are designed to have
a broad national reach, covering all 36 states and the Federal Capital
Territory (FCT).
Following the presentation, Mr. Akpabio directed the
Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debt to scrutinize the request and submit
its report within two weeks.
The president’s fresh loan proposal comes amid growing
concerns over Nigeria’s rising debt profile. As of December 31, 2024, the
country’s total public debt stood at N144.7 trillion (approximately $94.2
billion), according to the Debt Management Office (DMO). Of that amount,
domestic debt accounted for 51.4 percent (N74.4 trillion), while external debt
made up 48.6 percent (N70.3 trillion).
The cost of servicing this debt has surged
dramatically. In 2023, Nigeria spent N7.8 trillion on debt servicing—a 121
percent rise from N3.52 trillion in 2022. That figure ballooned further to
N13.12 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 68 percent increase. Analysts warn that
the escalating debt servicing burden is draining funds from critical sectors
like infrastructure, education, and healthcare, thereby slowing national
development.
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